MYSURU DASARA

 

Mysore Dasara, also known as Nada Habba (the state festival), is one of the grandest and most culturally significant festivals in Karnataka. Rooted in centuries-old traditions, this annual event marks the victory of good over evil and is celebrated with unparalleled grandeur, especially in the city of Mysore

1. Historical Significance

Mysore Dasara traces its origins to the Vijayanagara Empire in the 15th century, when the kings celebrated Dasara with great pomp and pageantry. After the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire, the Wadiyars of Mysore continued the tradition. The celebration is believed to honor the goddess Chamundeshwari who, according to mythology, vanquished the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. This mythological victory is represented in the festivities.

Yaduraya Wadiyar, the founder of the Wadiyar dynasty, is said to have started the Dasara celebrations in Mysore. Over time, these celebrations became a key feature of Mysore’s cultural identity. The palace served as the center for these events, and the royal family actively participated in religious and public festivities.

2. Key Events and Festivities

Mysore Dasara is a 10-day festival culminating on Vijayadashami, celebrated as the day of victory. Several cultural and religious events are organized throughout the city, with the Mysore Palace and Chamundi Hill serving as focal points.

a. Jumbo Savari (Elephant Procession)

The highlight of Mysore Dasara is the Jumbo Savari, a grand procession that takes place on Vijayadashami. The main attraction of this procession is the golden howdah, which weighs about 750 kg and carries an idol of the goddess Chamundeshwari. This idol is placed on the back of a decorated elephant, traditionally the most respected one in the herd, leading the procession. Thousands of spectators line the streets to witness this majestic event.

The procession features:

• Decorated elephants, horses, and camels

• Folk dancers, drummers, and musicians

• Performers from across Karnataka showcasing the state’s rich cultural heritage

The procession starts from Mysore Palace and ends at Bannimantap, where the Banni tree is worshipped, symbolizing a ritual that dates back to the Mahabharata.

b. Lighting of the Mysore Palace

During the Dasara celebrations, the iconic Mysore Palace is lit up with over 100,000 light bulbs, creating a stunning sight. The palace remains illuminated for all ten days, and this dazzling spectacle attracts visitors from around the globe. The illumination is accompanied by cultural programs such as music and dance performances that take place in the palace grounds.

 Cultural Programs

Mysore Dasara also serves as a platform for artists, musicians, dancers, and performers to showcase their talents. The Yuva Dasara event caters to the youth with performances by popular artists and modern-day events. There are classical performances as well, celebrating the traditional arts of Karnataka, including Carnatic music, Bharatanatyam, and Yakshagana.

The state government also organizes Dasara exhibitions at the Doddakere Maidan, featuring stalls that promote local crafts, agriculture, and handicrafts, along with amusement rides and food stalls.

3. Religious Rituals

Dasara is not just a cultural extravaganza but also a deeply religious occasion. The royal family of Mysore continues to play a significant role in the festivities. On the first day, a special Durbar (court) is held in the Amba Vilas Hall of Mysore Palace. Here, the current head of the Wadiyar family sits on the golden throne, symbolizing the continuing legacy of the Wadiyar dynasty.

On Vijayadashami, the royal sword is worshipped, and the Vijaya Yatra (victory procession) is conducted by the royal family. The Chamundeshwari Temple atop Chamundi Hill also witnesses special poojas and rituals dedicated to the goddess.

5. Modern-day Celebrations

In recent years, Mysore Dasara has embraced modern elements, including advancements in technology. The Dasara website and social media pages provide real-time updates on events, helping visitors plan their itinerary. The incorporation of laser shows and multimedia exhibitions has also added a contemporary flair to the age-old festivities, attracting younger audiences.

Additionally, the Karnataka government ensures the festival is eco-friendly by encouraging the use of sustainable decorations and banning plastics in public areas during the celebrations.

6. Conclusion

Mysore Dasara is a perfect blend of history, culture, and religion, symbolizing the unity and diversity of Karnataka. The festival is not only a celebration of the state’s rich heritage but also an event that fosters community spirit and cultural pride. The grand scale of festivities, coupled with the devotion of the people, makes it one of the most anticipated and revered celebrations in India.